Running Injuries, Sports Injuries,
Rehabilitation and Regaining Fitness
Active Rehabilitation is the key to a complete recovery.
Part 3
In part 1 we looked at the initial treatment for sports injuries, like running injuries and other common pulled muscle complaints. Last month, in part 2, we looked at specific rehabilitation techniques to help repair any damaged soft tissue.
Now, in part 3, we're going to put the finishing touches on your recovery and rehabilitation. We'll look at regaining the fitness components that may have been lost during your injury and recovery. Click here if you missed either part 1 or part 2.
If you suffer from sports injuries or are seeking to prevent their occurrence it is important to follow the information in this article. In addition, making stretching a part of your fitness regime will have a significant impact. To get you started on a safe and effective stretching routine learn more about The Stretching Handbook and how it can improve your fitness.
By now, you've come over 80% of the way. You may even feel that your injury is fully recovered. Your treatment so far may have stopped the swelling and bleeding, it may have reduced the amount of scar tissue at the injury site, it may have even started to heal the soft tissues which were injured. But there is still one more important thing to do.
The last 20% can be the most crucial to your complete recovery. If you've ever suffered from a sporting injury in the past, you'll know how annoying it is to think you're recovered, and then out-of-the-blue, you're injured again and back to where you started from. It can be one of the most frustrating and heart-breaking cycles an athlete, or anyone else for that matter, can go through.
What is Active Rehabilitation?
Most people will refer to this phase of your recovery as the active rehabilitation phase. Simply because, during this phase you will be responsible for the rehabilitation process. You will be doing the exercises and activities required to speed up your full recovery.
The aim of this phase of your rehabilitation will be to regain all the fitness components that were lost during the injury process. Regaining your flexibility, strength, power, muscular endurance, balance, and co-ordination will be the primary focus.
Without this phase of your rehabilitation, there is no hope of completely and permanently making a full recovery from your injury. A quote from a great book called "Sporting injuries" by Peter Dornan & Richard Dunn will help to reinforce the value of active rehabilitation.
"The injury symptoms will permanently disappear only after the patient has undergone a very specific exercise program, deliberately designed to stretch and strengthen and regain all parameters of fitness of the damaged structure or structures. Further, it is suggested that when a specific stretching program is followed, thus more permanently reorganising the scar fibres and allowing the circulation to become normal, the painful symptoms will disappear permanently."
The first point to make clear is how important it is to keep active. Often, the advice from doctors and similar medical personnel will simply be; rest. This can be one of the worst things you can do. Without some form of activity the injured area will not receive the blood flow it requires for recovery. An active circulation will provide both the oxygen and nutrients needed for the injury to heal.
Any form of gentle activity not only promotes blood circulation, but it also activates the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system is vital in clearing the body of toxins and waste products, which can accumulate in the body following a serious injury. Activity is the only way to activate the lymphatic system.
A Word Of Warning!
Never, Never, Never do any activity that hurts the injured area. Of course you may feel some discomfort, but never push yourself to the point where you're feeling pain. You've come a long way from first being injured, don't take a step backwards now. Be very careful with any activity you do. Pain is the warning sign, don't ignore it.
Now it's time to make that injured area strong again. The main areas you're going to be working on are your flexibility, strength and co-ordination. Depending on your background, and what sport you're involved in, these elements should be your first priority. As you start to regain your strength, flexibility and co-ordination, you can then start to work on the more specific areas of your chosen sport. Let's start with flexibility.
Flexibility
When increasing the flexibility of the injured area it is important to increase the flexibility of, not only the damaged muscles and tendons, but also the muscle groups around the injured area.
The best form of stretching to use is a form of stretching called static stretching. Be sure to warm-up with some light activity, and then place the muscle group into a position where tension is felt. Hold the stretch for an extended period of time, at least 30 to 45 seconds.
Stretching is one of the most under-utilized techniques for improving athletic performance and getting rid of those annoying sports injuries. Don't make the mistake of thinking that something as simple as stretching won't be effective.
 And to help you improve your flexibility quickly and safely, you can't go past The Stretching Handbook & DVD. Together they include over 130 clear photographs and 40 videos of every possible stretching exercise, for every major muscle group in your body.
The Stretching Handbook & DVD will show you, step-by-step, how to perform each stretch EXACTLY! Plus, you'll learn the benefits of flexibility; the 7 critical rules for safe stretching; and how to stretch properly. Discover more about The Stretching Handbook & DVD here.
Strength
When attempting to increase the strength of an injured area, be sure to approach this in a gradual, systematic way of lightly over-loading the muscles and tendons. Be careful not to over do this type of training. Patience is required.
The use of machine weights can be very effective here, as they provide a certain amount of stability to the joints and muscles as you perform your rehabilitation exercises.
Co-Ordination
When a soft tissue injury occurs, there is always a certain amount of damage to the nerves around the injured area. This, of course, leads to a lack of control of the muscles and tendons, and can also affect the stability of joint structures.
To compensate for this lack of co-ordination, specific exercises and drills should be done to help with balance, co-ordination and muscle control. Be sure to keep the activity as specific as possible to the sport you play.
Conclusion
These last three issues of The Stretching & Sports Injury Newsletter have been a very comprehensive account of the correct treatment for most soft tissue sports injuries. If followed correctly you will find that most minor injuries, like mild sprains and strains, will heal within a day or two. While most major soft tissue injuries will heal within a week or two.
As an example, a client of mine recently broke her shoulder and suffered a large amount of soft tissue damage to the muscles, tendons and ligaments around the shoulder. We applied the principles outlined in these newsletters, and within eight weeks the fracture has healed and most of the scaring has been removed. We are now working towards increasing the strength and flexibility of the shoulder joint, and within another 4 weeks the shoulder should be at about 95% of it's original condition.
Considering there was a fracture in the head of the humerus, she has recovered extremely well. This type of injury is one of the most extreme soft tissue injuries you are likely to ever come across. Not only has there been damage to the soft tissues, but also to the bones. If this rehabilitation procedure can help the most severe injuries, it will be very effective for many of the most common soft tissue injuries.
If you enjoyed this issue of The Stretching & Sports Injury Report, please feel free to forward it to others, make it available for download from your site or post it on forums for others to read. Please make sure the following paragraph and URL are included.
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Article by Brad Walker. Brad is a leading stretching and
sports injury consultant with nearly 20 years experience
in the health and fitness industry. For more articles on
stretching, flexibility and sports injury, please visit
The Stretching Institute.
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